Replace CSRF cookie with CrossOriginProtection (#36183)

Removes the CSRF cookie in favor of
[`CrossOriginProtection`](https://pkg.go.dev/net/http#CrossOriginProtection)
which relies purely on HTTP headers.

Fixes: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/11188
Fixes: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/30333
Helps: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/35107

TODOs:

- [x] Fix tests
- [ ] Ideally add tests to validates the protection

---------

Signed-off-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

templates/package/settings.tmpl

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 		<div class="ui attached segment">
 			<p>{{ctx.Locale.Tr "packages.settings.link.description"}}</p>
 			<form class="ui form form-fetch-action ignore-dirty flex-text-block" action="{{.Link}}" method="post">
-				{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
 				<input type="hidden" name="action" value="link">
 				<div data-global-init="initSearchRepoBox" class="ui search" data-uid="{{.PackageDescriptor.Owner.ID}}">
 					<div class="ui input">
@@ -49,7 +48,6 @@
 								{{ctx.Locale.Tr "packages.settings.delete.notice" .PackageDescriptor.Package.Name .PackageDescriptor.Version.Version}}
 							</div>
 							<form class="ui form" action="{{.Link}}" method="post">
-								{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
 								<input type="hidden" name="action" value="delete">
 								{{template "base/modal_actions_confirm" .}}
 							</form>

templates/package/shared/cargo.tmpl

@@ -7,14 +7,12 @@
 			<label>{{ctx.Locale.Tr "packages.owner.settings.cargo.initialize.description"}}</label>
 		</div>
 		<form class="field" action="{{.Link}}/cargo/initialize" method="post">
-			{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
 			<button class="ui primary button">{{ctx.Locale.Tr "packages.owner.settings.cargo.initialize"}}</button>
 		</form>
 		<div class="field">
 			<label>{{ctx.Locale.Tr "packages.owner.settings.cargo.rebuild.description"}}</label>
 		</div>
 		<form class="field" action="{{.Link}}/cargo/rebuild" method="post">
-			{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
 			<button class="ui primary button">{{ctx.Locale.Tr "packages.owner.settings.cargo.rebuild"}}</button>
 		</form>
 		<div class="field">

templates/package/shared/cleanup_rules/edit.tmpl

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <h4 class="ui top attached header">{{if .IsEditRule}}{{ctx.Locale.Tr "packages.owner.settings.cleanuprules.edit"}}{{else}}{{ctx.Locale.Tr "packages.owner.settings.cleanuprules.add"}}{{end}}</h4>
 <div class="ui attached segment">
 	<form class="ui form" action="{{.Link}}" method="post">
-		{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
 		<input name="id" type="hidden" value="{{.CleanupRule.ID}}">
 		<div class="field">
 			<div class="ui checkbox">