Replace CSRF cookie with CrossOriginProtection (#36183)

Removes the CSRF cookie in favor of
[`CrossOriginProtection`](https://pkg.go.dev/net/http#CrossOriginProtection)
which relies purely on HTTP headers.

Fixes: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/11188
Fixes: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/30333
Helps: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/35107

TODOs:

- [x] Fix tests
- [ ] Ideally add tests to validates the protection

---------

Signed-off-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

templates/shared/actions/runner_edit.tmpl

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 	<div class="ui attached segment">
 		<form class="ui form" method="post">
 			{{template "base/disable_form_autofill"}}
-			{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
 			<div class="runner-basic-info">
 				<div class="field tw-inline-block tw-mr-4">
 					<label>{{ctx.Locale.Tr "actions.runners.status"}}</label>

templates/shared/secrets/add_list.tmpl

@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@
 	<div class="header"></div>
 	<form class="ui form form-fetch-action" method="post">
 		<div class="content">
-			{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
 			<div class="field">
 				{{ctx.Locale.Tr "secrets.description"}}
 			</div>

templates/shared/user/block_user_dialog.tmpl

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 	<div class="content">
 		<div class="ui warning message">{{ctx.Locale.Tr "user.block.info"}}</div>
 		<form class="ui form modal-form" method="post">
-			{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
 			<input type="hidden" name="action" value="block" />
 			<input type="hidden" name="blockee" class="modal-blockee" />
 			<div class="field">

templates/shared/user/blocked_users.tmpl

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 </div>
 <div class="ui segment">
 	<form class="ui form ignore-dirty" action="{{$.Link}}" method="post">
-		{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
 		<input type="hidden" name="action" value="block" />
 		<div id="search-user-box" class="field ui fluid search input">
 			<input class="prompt tw-mr-2" name="blockee" placeholder="{{ctx.Locale.Tr "search.user_kind"}}" autocomplete="off" required>
@@ -50,7 +49,6 @@
 				<div class="flex-item-trailing">
 					<button class="ui compact mini button show-modal" data-modal="#block-user-note-modal" data-modal-modal-blockee="{{.Blockee.Name}}" data-modal-modal-note="{{.Note}}">{{ctx.Locale.Tr "user.block.note.edit"}}</button>
 					<form action="{{$.Link}}" method="post">
-						{{$.CsrfTokenHtml}}
 						<input type="hidden" name="action" value="unblock" />
 						<input type="hidden" name="blockee" value="{{.Blockee.Name}}" />
 						<button class="ui compact mini button">{{ctx.Locale.Tr "user.block.unblock"}}</button>
@@ -66,7 +64,6 @@
 	<div class="header">{{ctx.Locale.Tr "user.block.note.edit"}}</div>
 	<div class="content">
 		<form class="ui form" action="{{$.Link}}" method="post">
-			{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
 			<input type="hidden" name="action" value="note" />
 			<input type="hidden" name="blockee" class="modal-blockee" />
 			<div class="field">

templates/shared/variables/variable_list.tmpl

@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@
 	<div class="header"></div>
 	<form class="ui form form-fetch-action" method="post">
 		<div class="content">
-			{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
 			<div class="field">
 				{{ctx.Locale.Tr "actions.variables.description"}}
 			</div>